In Somalia, presidential elections are scheduled for May. A hybrid system will let citizens elect Members of Parliament, who will then choose the president. Political divisions, security threats from Al-Shabaab and financial constraints complicate the process. Delays are likely, and the legitimacy of results may be contested.

In Israel, parliamentary elections are officially set for 27 October. Snap elections could occur earlier due to coalition instability. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces corruption charges and deep political polarisation. Regional tensions and domestic protests may influence voting. The outcome is uncertain. Both pro-government and opposition blocs are close to a parliamentary majority, making coalition-building difficult.

These elections will shape governance, stability and regional dynamics in the coming year.