The election results in Thailand and Bangladesh indicate the return of establishment politics, albeit in different forms. In Thailand, the victory of the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party halted the steady advancements made by the People’s Party. In Bangladesh, the long-standing Bangladesh Nationalist Party returned to power after youth-led protests ousted its rival, the Awami League.

Nepal’s election comes after anti-government protests by youths against the political establishment. Political alliances and support among the older generations for establishment parties could result in establishment forces retaining power. Mass protests could return in these countries if the grievances of the large youth populations are not adequately addressed by new governments.