Health

Exposure to heat from wildfires can cause skin burns of varying severity, depending on the depth of tissue damage.

First-degree burns affect the outer skin and may cause redness and pain. Second-degree burns affect deeper layers of the skin and may cause swelling and blistering, with a higher risk of scarring. 

Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer beneath the skin. Affected areas may appear black, brown or white, and the skin may look leathery. These burns can destroy nerves, causing numbness.

Minor burns can be treated by holding the affected area under cool running water for about 10 minutes. Blisters should not be popped. Remove rings or other tight items from the area before swelling occurs. After cooling the burn, apply a lotion to prevent dryness and provide relief. Loosely cover the area with a clean bandage to protect blistered skin. If needed, take a painkiller.

For major burns, seek immediate medical attention. While waiting for help:

• Gently remove tight items, as swelling can occur quickly.
• Loosely cover the burn with sterile gauze or a clean cloth.
• If possible, raise the burnt area above heart level.
• Monitor for signs of shock, such as cool, clammy skin, weak pulse or shallow breathing. Seek assistance if necessary.