Federal government shutdown effects on travel

US government shutdown

On 1 October, the United States (US) federal government entered a shutdown after Congress failed to approve funding for the new fiscal year. Most services were suspended except for essential workers, including aviation staff, who worked without pay. 

This led to increased sick leaves among air traffic controllers, causing staff shortages at control towers. To manage the situation, on 7 November, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) imposed daily air traffic reductions of up to 10% at 40 major airports. However, as absences improved, reductions were frozen at 6%. The shutdown ended on 12 November after a funding bill was signed by President Donald Trump, with the FAA lifting all airport staffing restrictions on 17 November. At 43 days, it was the longest shutdown in U.S. history.

Travel

Impact on Travel:

The air traffic controllers’ staff shortages, caused by the shutdown, resulted in ground stops, delays and flight cancellations at several airports nationwide. Longer security screening times were also reported. Following the FAA restrictions, approximately 3,500 to 4,000 flights were affected daily as the reductions were increased. Several carriers, including United Airlines, Delta, JetBlue and American Airlines, offered flexibility options for travellers with travel plans affected by the FAA measure. 

After the end of the shutdown, residual disruptions to air travel across the U.S. are still possible, but most operations have normalised. Flights to rural areas may take longer to resume as smaller airports work to restore federal funding.

Advice:

  • Monitor FAA notices for flight updates. 
  • Contact booking agents for possible refunds or rebooking. 
  • Allow extra time at airports for security, customs and other checks. 
  • Consider enrolling in TSA PreCheck to reduce waiting times.
  • Use airline apps and airport websites for real-time flight information and verify itineraries with carriers before departure. 
  • For land travel, check border wait times with Canada and Mexico.

Disclaimer

This is a summary of our Advisories. The full version provides a detailed analysis, additional insights and the context for each incident. You can view a sample here.

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Destinations Impacted 

United States of America

Risk Levels

Safe, with few security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.

Generally safe, with some predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.
Not completely safe, but typically presents predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions.
Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.
Extremely dangerous and presents unpredictable security risks. Travel disruptions: chaotic; travel impossible.

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