On 1 October, the United States (US) federal government entered a shutdown after Congress failed to approve funding for the new fiscal year. Most services were suspended except for essential workers, including aviation staff, who worked without pay.
This led to increased sick leaves among air traffic controllers, causing staff shortages at control towers. To manage the situation, on 7 November, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) imposed daily air traffic reductions of up to 10% at 40 major airports. However, as absences improved, reductions were frozen at 6%. The shutdown ended on 12 November after a funding bill was signed by President Donald Trump, with the FAA lifting all airport staffing restrictions on 17 November. At 43 days, it was the longest shutdown in U.S. history.