Hurricane Melissa in Turks and Caicos, Bermuda, Jamaica, Cuba, the Bahamas and Haiti

Post-Tropical Storm Melissa

Post-Tropical Storm Melissa dissipated offshore near New England and Atlantic Canada as of 3 November. Recovery continues in Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti, while the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and Bermuda were largely unaffected.

Jamaica: 

Declared a disaster area after Melissa made landfall on 28 October as a Category 5 hurricane, causing severe flooding, infrastructure damage and power outages affecting ~530,000 people. At least four deaths were reported. As of 24 November, power has been restored to ~74% of customers, water to ~80% and telecoms to ~60%, though rural areas remain affected. Public health risks, including leptospirosis, persist.

Cuba: 

Eastern provinces, particularly Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo, and Holguín, continue to experience power deficits and limited road access. Relief efforts are ongoing; intercity transport and flights at Holguín (HOG/MUHG) and Santiago de Cuba (SCU/MUCU) airports have resumed.

Haiti: 

At least 43 deaths and 13 people missing, with ~12,000 homes damaged and 200 destroyed. Relief efforts are focused on affected communities along rivers; road access remains limited.

Other islands: 

Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and Bermuda experienced minimal disruption, with transport and infrastructure largely restored by late October/early November.

What to Expect: 

Travellers to Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti should anticipate ongoing disruptions to transport, power and water supplies, which may take several weeks to fully restore. Travel to the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and Bermuda is expected to face minimal or localised disruptions.

Travel

Impact on Travel:

In Jamaica, commercial flights have resumed at Kingston (KIN/MKJP), Ocho Rios–Boscobel (OCJ/MKBS), and Montego Bay (MBJ/MKJS) airports. Public transport is operating in Kingston and other major cities. Hospitals remain in emergency mode. Power and telecom disruptions continue in Saint Elizabeth, Clarendon, Saint Catherine, Kingston, Saint Thomas and Portland.

In Cuba and Haiti, overland travel, power and water services remain disrupted across large areas.

Advice:

  • Expect severe disruptions to travel, utilities and services in the near- to medium-term. 
  • Confirm travel routes, allow extra time, consult airlines for updates and track local weather forecasts. 
  • Use flashlights during outages, disconnect appliances to prevent surges and ensure safe handling of refrigerated goods. 
  • Maintain personal hygiene and water sanitation practices.

Disclaimer

This is a summary of our Advisories. The full version provides a detailed analysis, additional insights and the context for each incident. You can view a sample here.

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Destinations Impacted 

Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Turks and Caicos

Risk Levels

Safe, with few security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.

Generally safe, with some predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.
Not completely safe, but typically presents predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions.
Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.
Extremely dangerous and presents unpredictable security risks. Travel disruptions: chaotic; travel impossible.

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