Nepal: Deadly anti-government unrest

Nepal protests

In Nepal, widespread protests erupted in September 2025 over government corruption and a brief social media ban. Youth activists, particularly Gen Z, led the demonstrations. Clashes between protesters and police were reported in Kathmandu, Bharatpur, Biratnagar and Pokhara. The unrest caused at least 72 deaths and over 1,000 injuries. Travel and services were severely disrupted. Government buildings, media outlets and transport hubs were damaged.

Authorities lifted the social media ban, and Prime Minister KP Oli resigned. Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki took office as PM on 12 September. The situation is gradually stabilising ahead of parliamentary elections on 5 March 2026.

What to Expect:

Travellers should expect major overland travel disruptions on protest days. Protest sites carry a risk of incidental harm. Roads may close, barricades may block routes, and security will be heightened. Public transport could be limited, and fuel shortages may affect services. Travellers should remain cautious as authorities may still impose movement, travel or communication restrictions on short notice at signs of any further mass protest movements.

 

Travel

Impact on Travel:

On 9-10 September, authorities suspended all flight operations at Kathmandu Tribhuvan (KTM/VNKT) and Pokhara (PKR/VNPK) airports. Operations were also temporarily suspended at Bhairahawa (BWA/VNBW) and other airports in the country before flights resumed on 11 September. Curfew and prohibition orders were in effect from 9-13 September before being lifted. Additionally, the protests disrupted healthcare services in Kathmandu due to an overwhelming number of injuries related to violent clashes.

Advice:

  • Avoid all gatherings and limit outdoor movement.
  • Comply with official directives and seek shelter at the first sign of unrest.
  • Expect disruptions to public transport and essential services on protest or strike days.
  • Avoid areas with a large security presence.
  • Monitor local media for updates and situational developments.

Disclaimer

This is a summary of our Advisories. The full version provides a detailed analysis, additional insights and the context for each incident. You can view a sample here.

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Destinations Impacted 

Nepal

Risk Levels

Safe, with few security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.

Generally safe, with some predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.
Not completely safe, but typically presents predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions.
Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.
Extremely dangerous and presents unpredictable security risks. Travel disruptions: chaotic; travel impossible.

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