Myanmar: Disruptions following major earthquake in Myanmar

Myanmar earthquake

A 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck 16 km (10 miles) north-northwest of Sagaing, Myanmar, at a shallow depth of 10 km (6.2 miles) around 12:50 local time on 28 March. A 6.4-magnitude aftershock followed shortly after. The earthquake caused severe damage to buildings and infrastructure, especially in Mandalay, Sagaing and Nay Pyi Taw. More than 3,800 people were killed and over 5,000 injured. Authorities declared a state of emergency in Sagaing, Magway, Mandalay and Bago regions, Nay Pyi Taw and northeastern Shan State.

The quake also damaged roads and rail lines, including the Ava and Irrawaddy Bridges over the Irrawaddy River between Mandalay and Sagaing. Telecommunications and utility services were heavily disrupted. Authorities warned of landslides from aftershocks and wildfire risks during the dry season. Mandalay, Sagaing and Nay Pyi Taw were the worst-hit areas. 

What to Expect:

Travellers should expect disruptions to travel and essential services in affected areas. Authorities were on high alert for landslides caused by aftershocks and the risk of wildfires amid the height of the dry season. Severe disruptions to essential goods and services, including electricity, water supplies, telephone and internet services, persisted in and around the Sagaing and Mandalay regions. Over 6,730 telecommunications stations were reportedly damaged across the country.

Travel

Impact on Travel:

Major disruptions to overland travel occurred in the worst-hit areas. The Ava Bridge was destroyed, blocking rail access to northern Myanmar. The Duthawaddy and Samuun Bridges in Mandalay’s Myitthar and Tada-U townships also collapsed. Mandalay Tada-U (MDL/VYMD) and Nay Pyi Taw (NYT/VYNT) airports were closed to international flights in late March but have since reopened. A nightly 22:00-06:00 local time curfew was imposed in government-controlled areas where relief efforts were ongoing.

Advice:

  • Avoid structurally damaged buildings in case of earthquakes.
  • Carry emergency supplies and review evacuation plans in case of further structural damage from aftershocks.
  • If caught in an earthquake, take cover under sturdy furniture or protect your head and face in a safe interior corner.
  • Follow local authorities’ directives and confirm the viability of travel before departure.

Disclaimer

This is a summary of our Advisories. The full version provides a detailed analysis, additional insights and the context for each incident. You can view a sample here.

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Destinations Impacted 

Myanmar

Risk Levels

Safe, with few security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.

Generally safe, with some predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.
Not completely safe, but typically presents predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions.
Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.
Extremely dangerous and presents unpredictable security risks. Travel disruptions: chaotic; travel impossible.

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