Presidential elections on 12 October in Cameroon saw long-time President Paul Biya seek his eighth term against several opponents, including Issa Tchiroma Bakary. While the voting day was mostly peaceful, unrest began shortly after polls closed, with clashes first reported in Garoua. Tensions escalated after Bakary claimed victory on 14 October. The government later declared Biya the winner with 53.6% of the vote versus Bakary’s 35.1%.

Protests and violent clashes have since spread nationwide, particularly in Douala, Garoua, Yaoundé, Bandja, Bafang, Maroua, Mora, Guider, Ngaoundéré, Mokolo and Dschang, where significant property damage occurred. At least 48 people have been killed and hundreds arrested amid a heavy security response.

Tensions remain high. Opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary has called on supporters to stay mobilised to denounce the election results, meaning further protests and unrest are possible in the near-term. Issa Tchiroma Bakary also called on supporters to stay at home, suspend all activities and keep businesses and schools closed as part of a ‘ville morte’ (“dead city”) strike across the country from 3-5 November. Similar future dead city strikes remain possible.

What to Expect: 

Enhanced security is expected near government buildings, political offices, election infrastructure and rallies before and after election result announcements. Protests and clashes may continue, with police potentially using force and making arrests. Internet disruptions have been reported in some areas.