Australia: Threat of bushfires across the country

Australia bushfires

Between September and April, bushfires are common across New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania, South Australia, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. One of Australia’s worst bushfire seasons was from September 2019 to March 2020, when at least 33 people were killed, dozens injured and over 5,900 buildings destroyed. Multiple bushfires erupted in Southern Downs, Bundaberg and Somerset regions of Queensland, with some also triggering evacuations in Wivenhoe Hill in late August. This shows an early start to the bushfire season in the northern regions this year. 

What to Expect:

Authorities advise residents in bushfire-prone areas to follow Watch and Act alerts, the second-highest warning. People may be asked to move to larger towns, shopping centres or shelters able to withstand fire. Sometimes pre-emptive evacuation orders are issued at this stage. Emergency warnings, the highest level, are issued when fires are out of control and threaten inhabited areas.

Bushfires can cause unplanned power outages, as seen during the fires in Geraldton, Western Australia, in early December. Smoke pollution from Australia bushfires may affect major cities, including Canberra, Darwin, Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne. High pollution levels can halt business and force people to stay indoors.

Travel

Impact on Travel:

Bushfires may disrupt overland and air travel due to smoke and haze, especially at Sydney Kingsford Smith (SYD/YSSY), Melbourne (MEL/YMML), Coffs Harbour (CFS/YCFS), Port Macquarie (PQQ/YPMQ), Canberra (CBR/YSCB) and Perth (PER/YPPH) airports. 

Advice:

  • Evacuate immediately if in an emergency warning zone.
  • Check local warnings and comply with fire and emergency directives.
  • Confirm flight schedules and travel plans before departure.
  • If unable to leave, shelter in a safe room with a clear exit.
  • Avoid outdoor activity during heavy smoke; wear a fitted N95 mask.
  • Stay updated via official sites for each state/territory (e.g., emergency.vic.gov.au, rfs.nsw.gov.au).

Disclaimer

This is a summary of our Advisories. The full version provides a detailed analysis, additional insights and the context for each incident. You can view a sample here.

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Destinations Impacted 

Moderate risk destinations: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.

Medium risk destinations: Queensland

Risk Levels

Safe, with few security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.

Generally safe, with some predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible with an expectation of routine disruptions and delays.
Not completely safe, but typically presents predictable security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions.
Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel disruptions: travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.
Extremely dangerous and presents unpredictable security risks. Travel disruptions: chaotic; travel impossible.

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